Fuel Cell or Battery Essay -- Environment, Carbon Pollution

Introduction An increase of carbon pollution around the world has called for better options for the future of motoring. The two types of motoring options which have been developed are the hydrogen fuel cell and electric battery vehicles. Both of which provide pros and cons within the system, on the environment and cost wise. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles A hydrogen fuel cell is an electrochemical cell which directly converts the chemical energy in hydrogen and oxygen to electricity with pure water (figure 1). In general fuel cells have a similar arrangement which consists of an electrolyte and two electrodes, but there are many types of fuel cells which are classified by the kind of electrolyte used (DOE Energy Efficiency, 2006). An electrolyte is a liquid or gel that contains ions and can be decomposed by electrolysis and is present in a battery. The hydrogen fuel cell pathway consists of three conversion stages, the conversion of electricity to hydrogen, the conversion of hydrogen back to electricity and finally, the conversion of electricity to mechanical energy (Stephen Eaves, James Eaves, N/D). A Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell is widely regarded as the most promising for light-duty transportation. Hydrogen gas flows through channels to the anode, where a catalyst causes the hydrogen molecules to separate into proto ns and electrons therefore increasing the production of energy (DOE Energy Efficiency, 2006). The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane also operates at a temperature of 50–100Â ºC and has a 50–60% electric efficiency . (Bill Siuru, 2007) As the electricity production process is direct through an electrochemical device in a fuel cell, it never goes through the step of being a high-temperature gas through norm... ...drogen vehicles were to be more widely used, methods of producing hydrogen in a cost-effective way would have to be developed and producing enough to power an everyday car would also be a challenge (U.S. Department of Energy 2010). Conclusion Fuel cells are clean, fuel efficient, and fuel flexible. Any hydrogen-rich material can serve as a potential fuel source for this developing technology. Although it is reduces carbon emissions new research will have to be carried out to ensure it becomes cost-worthy for everyday users. Battery powered cars are for the moment the most viable and inexpensive option however the carbon emissions are adding to the already thinning atmosphere. By implementing hydrogen fuel cells as an alternative for maybe large forms of transport there will be a significant reduction of greenhouse gases for everyday transportation users.

Diffrentiate Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research

Distinction between Quantitative and Qualitative Research Research can be defined as search for Knowledge with an open mind to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas or develop new theories. Quantitative and qualitative research is two methods of research. Quantitative Research deals with analyzing the subject and gathering measurable data. While Qualitative research deals with gathering of mainly verbal data rather than measurements. Gathered data is then analyzed in an interpretative manner, subjective, impressionistic or even diagnostic. Quantitative research is opposite to Qualitative research. It has a standard format with very few inter-disciplinary differences. It usually put forth a hypothesis and tries to prove or disprove it with the help of mathematical and statistical means. They are most commonly used by Physical Scientist although Economist and Social scientists tend to use it. This kind of experiment requires a random study group. (Shuttle Worth, 2010, 13) There are various pros and cons of this research method. Quantitative research is the best way of finalizing a result by proving or disproving a hypothesis. Results are statistically analyzed and a comprehensive answer is reached. Unbiased and real results can be obtained by proper designing of the experiment. Quantitative research is helpful in testing various results obtained by series of Qualitative research and thus arriving at a final answer. On the contrary above research method is difficult and expensive. It requires that the study groups are randomly placed and it also demands a thorough knowledge of Statistics. Sometimes in order to arrive at the conclusion, retesting is also required which again makes the process more expensive and time consuming. There is little room for grey areas or uncertainty in this method since the final answer is either a Yes or No. Qualitative research is used where a in depth analysis of the subject is required such as in Social science, human behavior and market research. It deals with why and how of decision making. Designer doing a market research for understanding general market trend can be considered as a form of Qualitative research. It usually involves Interview, Survey and Case study. It’s one of the oldest research techniques which don’t have a standard format or structure. (Shuttle Worth, 2010, 13) Qualitative research is very helpful in situations where it’s a question of yes or no. It’s very easy to lan and costs little compared to quantitative research. Method is very flexible and generates useful data unlike in Quantitative research where an unproven hypothesis leaves nothing. Primary disadvantage of this method is that it requires lot of planning in order to get accurate results. Another drawback is that the results can’t be mathematically analyzed. It can onl y give observation rather than results. Reference: Shuttleworth, M (2010, How to Write a Research Paper, Oskar Blakstad. BY Jamsheed Maleth EF University Preparation Jamsheed. [email  protected] co. uk [email  protected] com

Labour Market Need - 1234 Words

The oft-repeated explanation for these outcomes is a labour market need for migrant workers to fill jobs that indigenous workers reject (Fellini et al., 2007; Massey et al., 1998; Piore, 1979). However, this is not a spontaneous process and it is important to recognize the role played by labour market actors, particularly employers (or their agents) and the state (Bach, 2007; Rodriguez, 2004). Employers engage in active recruitment strategies to attract immigrant workers already in national labour markets or to recruit directly from abroad, often through employment agencies operating in the communities of origin (Fellini et al., 2007; Piore, 1979). In addition to meeting labour shortages, cost minimization is often cited as the†¦show more content†¦Examining patterns of migration, Piore (1986) points to the changing share of manufacturing and services in total employment, labour market regulation and the changing motivations of migrant workers as important factors determining employer demand for migrants to work in secondary sector jobs. There are interesting parallels between segmented labour market analysis and current debates within the HRM literature. ‘Resource based’ theories of HRM and ‘business case’ logic are typically invoked to rationalize the employment of marginalized groups such as female workers, ethnic minorities, and increasingly migrant workers (Centre for Economic and Social Inclusion, 2004; Richard, 2000: 165–6). ‘Business case’ and ‘resource based view’ logics downplay the importance of macroeconomic and social context to understanding employer strategies. Instead, these contributions focus inwards on how the management of diversity fits with other HRM levers as part of a ‘soft’ HRM approach (see Dickens, 2005; Noon, 2007). The danger is, however, that business case rhetoric is not inconsistent with a more calculative, ‘hard’ approach to HRM, in which more sophisticated approaches to the development of HRM systems are absent. In the case of migrant workers, the celebration of a culturally diverse workforce in ‘business case’ or ‘resource based view’ terms typically involves stereotyping the perceived attitudes to work of differentShow MoreRelatedCultural, Economic, Political and Industrial Relation Factors to Consider a Chinese Steel Factory Must Consider to Invest in Britain or Sweden1731 Words   |  7 PagesChina, over the last 30 years or so has achieved extraordinary economic growth, leading to gradual market liberation. Despite this China remains a one nation state with HR practices steeped in Confucianism, however The Chinese government is committed to supporting outward investment for companies looking to expand overseas. (IBM, 2006). There are many influences to consider when deciding which country to invest in, this essay will consider the cultural, economic, political, and industrial relationRead MoreThe Atkinson 1984 Flexible Model1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe At kinson 1984 ‘flexible model’ explain about labour market flexibility and employment restructuring in the 1980s. According to Suzette Dyer Atkinson’s ‘flexible firm’ model provides a framework based on breaking internal hierarchical labour market by creating workforce. The ‘flexible firm’ is a micro-level dual labour market mode, with an inner ‘core’ of stable, skilled employees with access to ‘primary labour market’ conditions of secure employment and career prospects(Warwick Paper in IndustrialRead MoreGlobalization And The Concept Of Flexibility1522 Words   |  7 Pagesof market forces, the globalization of business and the associated de-institutionalization of the business firm s internal industrial relations have implied that the meaning of the firm as a social group has been reduced to a social collectively in which instrumental rationality and efficiency as defined by management have become the dominant norms. â€Å"Economies than can improve their competitiveness by de-institutionalizing their markets, notably by increasing the flexibility of the labour marketRead MoreAmerica, Europe And Asia Are Governed By Different Employment Laws And Policies1645 Words   |  7 Pages2005), employees often find themselves in challenging situation when attempting to take control over their working times. Nevertheless, as mentioned, certain legislations such as the UK , requires by law that employees who need to look after children, or people in special needs, are given serious attention to requests of flexible work schedules .Although, in countries where such legislation is passive, such as USA, Australia and Canada (Beauregard, Henry, 2009), many workers would end up undertakingRead MoreCasual Employment in Australia1616 Words   |  7 Pagesemployees have less benefits and rights, compared with the workers employed in long-term jobs. There are also benefits for casual workers. The casual labor fo rce can enjoy a higher degree of flexibly than that of permanent workers. This can meet their needs of determining the work time on their own (Campbell, 2004). For example, young mothers can look after their babies and work on casualization at the same time. Students can easily find causal jobs without influencing their studies at school. CasualRead MoreA Report On The Housekeeping Department1674 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Housekeeping department is an important part of each hotel, which related to the hotel reputation and quality of services. There is a high labour intensive in the hospitality sector. The housekeeping department has a high demand of the room attendant. This research will conduct with the personal housekeeping experience in Meriton Serviced apartments. The Meriton serviced apartments are belong to the Meriton group, which is the largest and leading residential developer in AustraliaRead MoreThe First National Commission On Labour Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pages4.3 Second National Commission on Labour There were three Labour Commissions designated at various purposes of time to reconsiderLabour Laws in India. The Royal Commission on Labour also known as the Whitley Commission designated in 1928 was appointed to report and make suggestions on the current states of Labour in industrial and plantation sector in British India, on the wellbeing, adequacy and conditions of the labours also on the relations of employers and workers.On 24th Dec, 1966The First NationalRead MoreEssay on Social Structure2317 Words   |  10 Pagesthe family. The use of labour power and how that effects the power struggle with the capitalist marketplace will also be discussed. Lastly, the political institution of government will be shown along with its relationships to the family and the families ability to create reform and change regulation. One of the main institutions in society in the household or family. It is here that almost all the consumption in society takes place. It is also here that almost all the labour power in society originatesRead MoreChild Labor In Bangladesh Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesperpetuates the cycle of generational poverty. When children are engaged in the labor market, they are often out of school, jeopardizing the country’s ability to achieve the Millennium Development Goal linked to primary education and other associated goals. Objectives: The objectives of this assignment are ïÆ' ¼ Addressing the problem of child labour ïÆ' ¼ Knowing the reasons behind it ïÆ' ¼ Understanding the consequences of child labour ïÆ' ¼ Understanding its social aspects Child labor: Still a big challenge for BangladeshRead MoreThe Labor Market Of China2456 Words   |  10 PagesThe labor market in china has its unique features: cheap labor and huge labor force. These features have attracted many foreign investments and a consequently, the state owned enterprises started to suffer from competition. All these changes forced China to reform is labor relation system. This report aims to analyze the strengths and weakness of labor relation system in china, especially in terms of the strengths and issues in labor market and training. 1 Outperformance of labor markets in china

Origin of the Cold War Essay - 775 Words

After the Second World War America and the Soviet Union gained power in Europe. Though these to countries never fought one another, they waged a cold war of economic, military and ideological rivalry which last through the second half of the twentieth century. The origin of the Cold War began with the Russian Revolution in nineteen-seventeen, which created a Soviet Russia. The Soviet Russia did not have the same economic and ideological state as the United States. The Civil war in Russia in which Western powers unsuccessfully intervened, dedicated to the spreading of communism. This fueled an environment of mistrust and fear between Russia and the rest of Europe. The United States pursued a policy of isolationism; however the situation†¦show more content†¦The allies did liberated large parts of Western Europe and recreated democratic nations. This divide Europe into two blocks and each occupied by armies America and the Allies and in the east Russia. The United States wanted a democratic Europe and Russia wanting a communist Europe. The difference was added fear of the Soviet invasion in the West and Russians fear of the atomic bomb. There was also fear of economic collapse in the west versus fear of economic domination by the w est. This lead to the clash of ideologies; capitalism versus communist. The Soviet feared a rearmed Germany hostile to Russia. Churchill described the dividing the lines between East and West Germany as an Iron Curtain. With Europe firmly divided into communist and capitalist, Germany became the new battle ground. There was the Berlin Blockade this was aimed at bluffing the Allies into renegotiation the division of Germany in his favor. This act did work, the allies just called his bluff by flying over Russian airspace. Stalin did not retaliate and risk war. In nineteen-forty nine with the Berlin Blockade in full effect and the threat of conflict with Russia, the Western powers signed the NATO treaty creating a military alliance. When Russia detonated its first atomic weapon, America advantage of having war was over because the fears over the consequences of nuclear conflict. Later West Germany wasShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of Cold War1550 Words   |  7 PagesThis research looks at the origins of Cold war, the political, ideological and economical rivalry between the United States and Soviet Union. This research draws upon mostly primary sources including memoirs, interviews and scholarly studies of cold war era conflicts. Most research on this topic focuses on its connection to the famous events and upheavals, which shaped that era. â€Å"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an â€Å"Iron Curtain† has descended across the continent. Behind thatRead MoreOrigins Of The Cold War1465 Words   |  6 Pages18.1- Origins of the Cold War †¢ Allies Clash o After World War II finally came to an end, the United States and Soviet Union had conflicting ideas of how to restore the world back to normal. ï‚ § Stalin wanted complete and ultimate control over the countries that were within the borders of the Soviet Union, spreading communist regimes. ï‚ § Meanwhile, the United States wished for all these states that were under Nazi rule to have self-determination. o This essentially formed a rivalry between the idealsRead MoreThe Origin Of Cold War1987 Words   |  8 PagesThe Origin of Cold War: Ideology Clashes According to some sources, the fall of the Berlin wall on November 9th 1989 marks the significant ending of the years long Cold war between the two super power; the United States and the Soviet Union. 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To accomplish this exploration, the works of W.A. Williams, Robert Jervis, and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. serves as the foundation. Before a closer examination of these works, a short explanation of the three common viewpoints regarding the study of the Cold War is warranted. These viewpoints are Attribution, Structural, and Misperception. With these viewpoints to guide the way, the above authorsRead MoreEssay on The Origins of the Cold War817 Words   |  4 PagesThe Origins of the Cold War The Cold War period from 1945 to 1985 was a result of distrust and misunderstanding between the USSR and the United States of America. This distrust never actually resulted any fighting between the two superpowers but they came very close to fighting on several occasions. The Cold War was a result of many different events and factors including the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Potsdam Conference of 1945, the differences between communismRead MoreOrigins of the Cold War Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesOrigins of the Cold War Revisionist historians tend to regard the outbreak of the Cold War as a result of American hostility or, at least , diplomatic incompetence, while the more traditional view lays the responsibility squarely at the feet of the Soviet Union. Assess the validity of each view. The Cold War,said to have lasted from the end of World War II to the dismantling of the Soviet Union in 1991, was one of the most significant political events of the 20th century. For nearlyRead MoreEssay about The Origins of the Cold War679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Origins of the Cold War The Cold War was a state of extreme hostility and confrontation but without direct militant action between the two world powers, the USSR and the USA. The USSR and the USA were originally wartime Allies during the Second World War; however a string of events and issues caused a built up of suspicion and distrust which finally escalated to what was known as the Cold War. The start of Cold War can be simply defined as the period of time wherebyRead More The Historiography of the Origins of the Cold War Essay2691 Words   |  11 PagesThe Historiography of the Origins of the Cold War There have been many attempts to explain the origins of the Cold War that developed between the capitalist West and the communist East after the Second World War. Indeed, there is great disagreement in explaining the source for the Cold War; some explanations draw on events pre-1945; some draw only on issues of ideology; others look to economics; security concerns dominate some arguments; personalities are seen as the root cause for some historiansRead MoreThe United States And The Origins Of The Cold War1717 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Calvo AMH2042 23 July 2015 The United States and the Origins of the Cold War Essay Thinking about the decisions, strategies and goals of Soviet Union and the United States views on world domination and the possible accomplishment of such. The first and main would be to think and observe critically concerning the worldwide political scenery in the years after World War II (1945). This moment in history; taking all the way through the Cold War, may be seen as a lapse of severe ideological polarization

Martin Luther King Jr. - 2405 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Mini Biography (TV-14; 4:16) Learn more about Martin Luther King, Jr. s efforts to transform the United States understanding of racial inequality and his campaign with other Civil Rights leaders for equal treatment under the law in this mini biography. Synopsis Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. King, both a Baptist minister and civil-rights activist, had a seismic impact on race relations in the United States, beginning in the mid-1950s. Among many efforts, King headed the SCLC. Through his activism, he played a pivotal role in ending the legal segregation of African-American citizens in the South and other areas of the nation, as well as the creation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, among several other honors. King was assassinated in April 1968, and continues to be remembered as one of the most lauded African-American leaders inShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his power to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesbe slaves, African-Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African-Americans were not ready to wage the battle against segregation alone. The weight which African Americans carried on their back, was lightened when they began to see what Martin Luther King, Jr. brought to the table against segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the single most important African-American leader of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreBiography of Martin Luther King, Jr745 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born on in his mothers parents large house on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the second child, and was first named Michael, after his father. Both changed their names to Martin when the boy was still young. King JR was born into a financially secu re family middle class with that, They received better education in respect to most people of their race. King Jr, noticed this and this influenced him to live a life of social protestRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther King, Jr.591 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at home on Tuesday, January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents were Martin Luther, Sr. and Alberta King. He was born into a world where segregation was the law. Where his boyhood best friend, who was white, wasnt allowed to play with him once they started school. Where black people went to separate bathrooms, drank from separate water fountains, couldnt eat in whites only restaurants, and had toRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesbut the content of the character,† (Martin Luther King Jr,1963) Martin Luther King Jr. was a smart child and had a good childhood. He learned values from his parents, and Martin Luther King Jr was a man of much wisdom during his time. He was a major contributor to the civil rights movement, and those contributions have profound effect even today. Michael Luther King was Martin Luther King Jr’s name when was born. His parents changed his name to Martin Luther King when he was just a young boy. TheyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that KingRead MoreThe Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.1123 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968) was known as an activist and a remarkable leader for African Americans throughout the Civil Rights Movement. He was put in jail for his non-violent civil rights campaigns, spoke out for racial justice, and tried to find an end to racial discrimination. King’s legacy is still known present day, and continues to be one of the most well known leaders. Throughout Martin Luther King Jr.’s lifetime and the Civil Rights Movement, King was devoted

Rap Music free essay sample

To inform the audience about rap music and its history in America. Thesis: Rap music has been a controversial topic ever since the song Rappers Delight by The Sugar Gang in 1979. The question has been and still remains, Is rap music a way for everyday kids to get away from their seemingly awful life? L. Introduction a. Attention Material: Violence has always seemed to revolve around rappers and rap music because some of the harsh words said In some of these songs. A teacher once pointed out to me that the reason some rappers such as Will Smith TLD makeIt In rapping, is because he always kept It clean. B. Tie to the audience: This violence Is not caused by rappers and their music, but how the listeners respond to their work. If youve ever read anything from Shakespeare, teens today can agree that It Isnt an entertaining type of literature c. As the mind follows the melodious sounds of music, emotions surge and questions arise, sometimes causing an emotional tug of war within the Interior of ones inner mind. Mans Individual self-concept is greatly affected by music, which has a strong affect on ones emotions. Each Individual reacts and processes their own thoughts according to their own self-concept. 2 In the Philippines, music does not only serve as an entertainment but an effective portrayal of reality. Along with the trend of colonialism, Western influences such as rock and roll, hip-hop and pop music revolutionize Philippine music (Devils, 2008). Rap music can give people entertainment and also tell a story In someones life.Rapping Is distinct from spoken word poetry In that It Is performed In time to a beat. Rapping can be delivered over a beat or without accompaniment. Rap occupies a gray area among speech, prose, poetry, and song. The use of the word to describe quick speech or repartee long predates the musical form, meaning originally to hit. According to Macarthur (1998), the rappers talk rapidly, rhythmically, vividly, and boastfully, so as to compete for prestige among ones peers and impress ones listeners. Some rappers use strong language.As all kinds of music, the more popular It becomes, the more likely you are to find both good and bad sides. But the positive side of rap greatly outweighs the negative. And its positive messages seem to be spreading. Mackerel (2011) also emphasized that rap are sometimes delivered with elodea. The ability to rap quickly and clearly is sometimes regarded as an important sign of skill. Rap music was about having fun, being able to express 3 what youth are feeling and a way to keep youth out of trouble.There are many youth that find rap music an exceptional source of entertainment. All music can be an Incredible tool for expression. Rap music Is as valid for those teenagers who Identify with it, as classical music is for those who are deeply moved by it. The music we listen to is part of the complex web of media present in our life. As Rap music is now merging the youth interest and aspirations the alarming effects of it would like to know and take proceedings by the researchers.

The vast majority of short stories contain meaning Essays - Fiction

The vast majority of short stories contain meaning that can be described through their use of literary elements. Throughout this unit I have analyzed multiple short stories, three of which I will be analyzing in this essay. These consist of the stories "War", "Road Trip", and "Invitations". Each of these stories use literary elements to build and demonstrate their themes, and I will explain how exactly these are used. The themes in the story "War" are patriotism and parents' love for their children. Despite each character's mourning or anger towards the war and the fact that their children and nephews were risking their lives in the war, each one demonstrated love for their country and willingness to take their children's place. This can proven through the following quote: "Now, at our age, the love for our country is still great, of course, but stronger than the love for our children. Is there any one of us who wouldn't gladly take his son's place at the front if he could?' There was a silence all around, everybody nodding as to approve". In the story "Road Trip" the theme is overconfidence. When Dave offered to take care of Annie's cat, Annie said: "Whenever the cat is around, things seem to go wrong" and Dave responded with "Don't be silly. We can look after a cat" . He had no doubt that the cat would be easy to take care of, but as the story advanced we were shown that this is use of ironic foreshadowing. Although Dave intentionally left the cat at home, somehow the cat, named "Galway", managed to hitch a ride in the family's car, only to be found in the back of the car on a ferry whilst Dave was looking for his sweater. Despite the car becoming extremely hot, they didn't open the windows for fear of Galway jumping out of the car. "...where the alley rejoined the street, there was a crowd of people standing with their backs to him, blocking his way. He honked. And when nothing happened, he honked again. He kept driving down the alley. Honking. No one moved until he was close and then a man, holding two children by their hands, turned and looked. And only then did the crowd part, parents tugging children out of the way. Then they were out of the alley and turning onto the main street.'... this is a parade. We're in a parade' Morley said". In this situation, Dave was overconfident in the fact that he thought the road would be empty. He didn't make the connection that since there was a crowd of people blocking the alley, there would likely be some sort of event preventing Dave from driving past the crowd. The story "Invitations" is a story about how introverts prefer to stay at home. Despite her receiving numerous invitations for events, each scheduled for the exact same time on Saturday evening, she instead decided to stay at home and read a book left in her apartment by the previous tenant. She was flattered by the many invitations she was given, however felt it was a poor use of her time. She was fearful of the attention being drawn to her in the last invitation, which can be proven with the quote: "...The guest of honor, she read, was to be herself. She felt a lurch of happiness. Such an honor! But a moment later her euphoria gave way to panic, and when she sat down to collect herself, she discovered she was trembling not with excitement but with fear.". Most short stories contain meaning that can be described through their use of literary elements. Throughout this unit I have analyzed multiple short stories, three of which I analyzed in this essay. These stories were "War", "Road Trip", and "Invitations". Each of these stories use literary elements to build and demonstrate their themes.